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Spinal cord tumors are rare and serious diseases that can have a profound impact on a person’s quality of life. These tumors are caused by a variety of factors, including genetic and environmental factors, and if not treated promptly, they can lead to permanent disability or even death. In this article, we will review the types of spinal cord tumors, their symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods, and the importance of specialized groups such as the Iranian Neuro-Oncology Group in managing this disease.

Definition of Spinal Cord Tumor

A spinal cord tumor is an abnormal mass of cells that forms in or around the spinal cord. These tumors can be benign or malignant and are divided into three main types depending on where they form:
• Intramedullary tumors: which form inside the spinal cord.
• Extramedullary tumors: which grow outside the spinal cord but inside the spinal canal.
• Extradural tumors: These form outside the spinal canal, usually in the bones of the vertebrae.

Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of a spinal tumor vary depending on the type, location, and rate of growth. Some common symptoms include back or neck pain, muscle weakness, sensory loss, movement problems, and incontinence. The pain may be worse at night and usually radiates to other parts of the body, such as the legs.